من الظواهر النحوية في شعر شيخ البيان السالمي د. أحمد بن محمد بن عبدالله الرمحي

Abstract Grammatical phenomena in the Arabic language are numerous and multifaceted. They include fronting and postponement, explicit mention and omission, as well as ellipsis, among other features. These phenomena give rise to diverse patterns and structures that correspond to the syntactic possibilities of Arabic sentences, from their most concise forms to their most elaborate constructions. Moreover, they carry semantic implications shaped by the speaker and determined by the context. Adopting a descriptive approach, this study examines selected grammatical phenomena in the poetry of Shaykh al-Bayān Ibn Shaykhān al-Sālimī. It investigates such phenomena as fronting and postponement, explicit mention, and omission, while highlighting the contextual meanings each serves. The study also occasionally considers the rhythmic effect created by syntactic structures and their semantic functions. The paper begins with an introduction addressing two topics that are central to its literary and linguistic framework: first, the theme of praise from a philosophical perspective; and second, grammatical structures and their contextual meanings. It then discusses the identified grammatical phenomena, starting with fronting and postponement, followed by omission and explicit mention, restricting the latter to its most prominent form, namely repetition. The study concludes that fronting and postponement convey various meanings, including suspense and the semantic unity between the predicate and the subject. It also finds that one of the broadest forms of omission is that which leaves the context unrestricted by any explicit clue, allowing readers to infer multiple possible meanings. Furthermore, repetition creates an internal rhythm within the text that harmonizes with the poet’s intended semantic purposes. Keywords: grammatical phenomena, context, poetry, al-Sālimī

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