مدى مساهمة الأبعاد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في تشكيل مسارات جنوح الأحداث المتهمين بجرائم القتل -دراسة بعض الحالات الميدانية بقطاع غزة - الباحث ربيع زيدان سليمان الحواجري

Abstract This study aims to which This study aims to examine the extent to which socio-economic factors contribute to juvenile delinquency among accused homicide offenders: a field case study in the Gaza Strip." through an empirical field investigation of selected cases. The significance of this research lies in the scarcity of field-based studies addressing this phenomenon within a uniquely Palestinian context, characterized by chronic siege conditions and sustained economic deterioration, which necessitates a profound understanding of the latent social factors underpinning criminal behavior, The study used Methodologically, the study employed a descriptive-analytical framework in conjunction with a case-study approach. Data were collected via two primary instruments: a structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The target population comprised all delinquent juveniles formally charged with homicide offences in the southern governorates of Palestine. A purposive sample of 61 juvenile defendants was selected, complemented by subsidiary samples drawn from parents and specialist practitioners to ensure triangulation of perspectives, and The study yielded a set of findings, the most prominent of which indicate that the compounded context of war and siege ranked foremost among the decisive factors driving juvenile delinquency, registering a radical impact of 90.4%. The destruction of the existential horizon and the collapse of legal legitimacy have effectively transformed violence into a mechanism of adaptation and survival, legitimizing the taking of life within a value system entirely distinct from that prevailing under normal circumstances, Furthermore, the findings revealed that family disintegration operates not as an isolated variable but as a cumulative and corrosive trajectory of risk, with the accumulation of familial trauma recording a profoundly radical impact of 89.6%. The interplay between familial fragmentation and livelihood pressures contributes to the crystallization of a "rigid aggressive identity" in the juvenile, which subsequently becomes a stable referential framework governing his interaction with the external world Additional results demonstrated that family disintegration predisposes juveniles to socio-psychological vulnerability, contributing to deviant outcomes at a rate of 87.6%, while peer groups play a pivotal role in the adoption of an aggressive identity, with an impact rate of 89.0%. Moreover, the transfer of violence from the domestic sphere to the public domain was recorded at 90.0%. In light of these findings, the study advocates for the adoption of a comprehensive, multi-level intervention framework in addressing juvenile delinquency, integrating psychological, social, and economic interventions in a manner commensurate with the distinctive Palestinian context of the Gaza Strip, rather than relying solely on punitive or security measures. Central to this approach is the reinforcement of psychological and family counseling programs, the activation of early prevention policies, the establishment of a community-based early warning

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