ضوابط الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر في كتاب الكاشف عن حقائق السنن للإمام الطيبي ت: ٧٤٣هـ الباحث وليد مصباح

Abstract This study examines the governing principles of commanding right and forbidding wrong in Imam al-Tibi’s (d. 743 AH) Al-Kashif ‘an Haqa’iq al-Sunan from an analytical da‘wah perspective. It aims to examine the hisbah-related discussions throughout Al-Kashif and synthesize specific issues into overarching principles, clarifying the relationship between the general religious obligation and its varying levels of practice, while distinguishing between the role of the general public in denouncing wrong and matters reserved for the governing authority. The study employs an inductive-analytical approach by collecting and categorizing textual evidence from Al-Kashif and analyzing its practical implications within their proper contexts and objectives. The study reached several key findings, most notably: al-Tibi’s positions center on four foundational principles: verifying the legal ruling, the qualifications of the person undertaking hisbah, the appropriate level of intervention, and consideration of authority and consequences. It also shows that conveying the message and offering sincere advice are general obligations for all Muslims according to their ability, whereas coercive enforcement and penalties fall under the authority of the ruler. Furthermore, legally recognized capacity requires proper authorization and the prevention of greater harm; moral perfection is not a prerequisite for performing hisbah; and a clear distinction must be maintained between obvious wrongs and acceptable matters of scholarly disagreement. Keywords: Hisbah jurisprudence, Al-Kashif, Al-Tibi, sincere counsel (Nasiha).

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