البعد الصوفي في الفلسفة السيخية: دراسة تحليلية لأثر التصوف الإسلامي والروحانيات الهندية في فكر غورو ناناك الدكتور عبد العزيز بن عبد الله آل ثاني الدكتور عمر عثمان الخطيب الدكتور علاء الدين إسماعيل الدكتور يوسف بنلمهدي

Abstract This research examines the origins of Sikhism from a fresh perspective, focusing on the influence of Sufism on the development of Guru Nanak's thought. It distinguishes between Sunni Sufism and philosophical-existential Sufism, and explores the idea that Sikhism is a product of the interaction between certain deviant interpretations of Islamic Sufism and Hindu spiritual thought. The researchers studied several Sufi figures and movements that influenced Sikhism and paved the way for its emergence, most notably Kabir Das, Baba Fariduddin, and Syed Hussain Darwish. The research problem lies in uncovering the nature of the Sufism that influenced Sikhism and identifying the Sufi trend most closely aligned with Guru Nanak's thought. Furthermore, the research aims to identify the sources of Guru Nanak's teachings and to reveal the ideas of some Sufis who influenced Sikhism. The research concluded that Sikhism was not influenced by Islam in its correct and complete doctrinal form, but rather by philosophical existential Sufism. The researchers also concluded that describing Sikhism as a monotheistic religion is inaccurate, and that monotheism according to Nanak should be understood within the framework of the unity of existence, union, and incarnation. Keywords: Sikhism – Nanak – Philosophical Sufism – Kabir Das – Unity of Being.

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