أرشفة الويب وحفظ التّراث الرقمي: المقاربات والتحديات

This study aims to highlight the importance of web archiving in preserving digital heritage. It adopts a descriptive-analytical approach based on a review of a range of international experiences in web archiving, using three different approaches: the comprehensive approach, the selective approach, and the integrative approach. The study underscores the role of web archiving in preserving digital heritage published on the Internet. It also highlights the challenges associated with web archiving, whether technical or legal. Technical challenges stem from the dynamic nature of the Web, the enormous volume of web pages, and their rapid growth, all of which require advanced infrastructure. In addition, the diversity and complexity of web content necessitate a variety of tools and technologies to ensure that it can be accessed and used later in the same manner as when it was archived. Legal challenges relate to copyright and digital legal deposit.
Keywords: Web archiving, digital heritage preservation, technical challenges, legal challenges

 

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