Ethics between Atheism and Islam: Comparative Critical Analytical Study

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the concept of ethics and moral values in the principles and foundations of atheistic thought and the core of Islamic Sharia, and to identify the position of Islam on atheistic ethics and how to respond to them from the point of view of Islam. Atheistic thought and Islamic law, with an explanation of the most important sayings and opinions for each of the two directions. The importance of this study stems from the fact that it reveals moral values in Islamic and atheistic thought as well, knowing the source of morals for atheists, clarifying the most important evidence that the doctrine of atheism is the dumbest doctrine on earth, and clarifying the boundaries between atheism’s position on Islamic morals, and the position of Islam From atheistic ethics, after answering the question and answering the main question posed in it, which is (What is the balance of ethics between Islam and atheism, and what are the most important. principles in each of them?) Study Methodology: In this research, I will apply the inductive method, the comparative analytical method, and the deductive method. The study showed the most important results, including that moral values are a topic of importance in all human life, and that denial of the existence of God is nothing but a vicious cycle that will drag the rest of the episodes behind, turning human life into a kind of absurdity, chaos, and emptiness, and then high rates of suicide and many people committing to it. Especially if they have been subjected to some kind of injustice in this life with their inability to take their rights while they are alive, and that morals in Islam are ideal in the sense that they represent the highest level that a person can reach unchallenged, how and not it. is a divine, scientific, innate, emotional and faith idea. The study concluded with the most important recommendations, including the need to fight atheists with all the Qur’anic scientific and practical evidence, and the need to spread Islamic moral principles and adhere to them in a serious and more coherent manner, especially in light of the changes that have occurred in our Islamic and Arab societie.