The Phenomenon of Partisanship in the Field of Islamic Da'wah: Concepts - Manifestations - Causes - Consequences and Responsibi 10.35781/1637-000-127-004

Abstract

This study explores the contemporary phenomenon of partisanship within Islamic da’wah, shedding light on its dangers to both the message and the messengers. It analyzes its manifestations, underlying causes, and the detrimental consequences it has produced within Muslim communities- consequences that stand in stark contrast to the Prophetic methodology in da’wah. The paper calls for a greater sense of responsibility among scholars and preachers in confronting this divisive trend, which afflicts the Muslim Ummah and contradicts the balanced, moderate approach upheld by the righteous predecessors. The research adopts both inductive and descriptive methods. Introduction: Definition of key concepts and terminologies relevant to the study. Section One: Manifestations of division and partisanship, and their dangers. Section Two: Causes of partisanship and division. Section Three: Effects of partisanship on Islamic da’wah and its practitioners. Section Four: The responsibility of scholars and preachers regarding partisanship. Key Findings: 1. The intellectual phenomenon of partisanship and sectarianism is prevalent among Islamic movements, and it is incumbent upon people of knowledge and understanding to acknowledge this reality and address it using the sound methodology of the Prophet’s Companions and their followers. 2. The future of Islamic da’wah faces real obstacles due to the spread of partisanship and division, stemming from a departure from the sound methodology rooted in the call to monotheism. Thus, da‘wah groups must prioritize the message of tawhid. 3. Neglecting the centrality of tawhid in da’wah is a fundamental cause of division and partisanship, leading to the weakening of both Islam and its missionary efforts. 4. Partisan dynamics have fueled hostility and conflict among Islamic groups, with each group attempting to monopolize Islamic legitimacy and deny it to others. 5. Scholars and preachers bear a great responsibility in exposing the dangers of partisanship and division. Islamic da’wah cannot bear fruit or achieve success as long as sectarian and partisan divisions persist; hence, it is their duty to confront this issue by conveying the truth through the Qur’an and Sunnah.