Reasoning with the Names and Attributes of Allah on the Invalidity of Polytheism 10.35781/1637-000-138-003

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the concept of monotheism, its types, and the relationships between them, as well as to explain the connection between polytheism and ignorance of the Names and Attributes of Allah. The study also presented Qur'anic examples that indicate the reinforcement of the monotheism of Names and Attributes in creed and the invalidity of polytheism. The study relied on the inductive-deductive approach and consisted of three sections and a conclusion: the first section: The concept of monotheism, its types, and the relationship between them. The second section: The relationship of polytheism with ignorance of the names and attributes of Allah. The third section: Examples from the Qur’an demonstrating the evidence of Allah's names and attributes in reinforcing faith and invalidating polytheism. Examples from the Qur'an of reasoning with the Names and Attributes of Allah to establish (or solidify) Creed and refute Polytheism (Shirk), Conclusion: Which includes the most important findings and recommendations.". The study reached several results, the most prominent of which are: - The clear relationship between the three types of monotheism, and that whoever affirms the monotheism of Allah's names and attributes alone without the other types of monotheism will not benefit unless they also believe in the other types of monotheism, namely, Rububiyyah (Lordship) and Uluhiyyah (Divinity). - That negating partners for Allah in His names and attributes cannot be achieved except by negating polytheism in the other types of monotheism. - Ignorance of some of the names and attributes of God does not make one a disbeliever if they acknowledge what the Messenger- peace be upon him- has brought.