The Objective of Tazkiyah "Spiritual Purification" in Hanafi Juristic Reasoning: An Analytical Study of the Chapters on Acts of Worship 10.35781/1637-000-170-002

Abstract

Abstract
This analytical jurisprudential study examines the objectives of tazkiyah (spiritual purification) embedded in the legal reasoning of Hanafi jurists within the chapters of acts of worship. It explores the higher objectives that strengthen the servant’s relationship with Allah, promote the purification and guidance of the soul, and contribute to the soundness and integrity of the heart. The study identifies six major objectives: glorification of Allah, veneration of that which Allah has sanctified, realization of servitude (ʿubūdiyyah), attainment of the effects of worship, gratitude for divine blessings, and maintaining a connection with Allah that reflects knowledge of Him and awareness of the Hereafter. It further analyzes the reciprocal relationship between spiritual-purification objectives and juristic reasoning, demonstrating their mutual influence. The findings highlight both practical and scholarly benefits. Practically, these objectives elevate the believer’s spiritual consciousness, strengthen devotion, deepen the relationship with Allah, foster tranquility and inner peace, and help avoid disobedience. Scholarly, they reinforce adherence to authentic religious guidance, discourage innovation, enhance juristic reasoning and engagement with legal disagreement, and cultivate an enduring awareness of the jurist’s need for a continuous connection with Allah. Keywords: Maqasid al-Shariah, Tazkiyah, Juristic Reasoning, Hanafi School, Acts of Worship.