This issue (No. 118), Volume Twelve – March 2025, is published by the Al-Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, a peer-reviewed monthly scientific journal dedicated to publishing original research and studies in the fields of humanities and social sciences.

The journal is issued by Al-Andalus University for Science and Technology and aims to promote rigorous scientific research and provide an academic platform for researchers to publish their scholarly work in accordance with recognized peer-review standards.

The journal holds the following International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN):
ISSN: 2410-521X (Print)
ISSN: 2410-1818 (Online)

This issue includes a diverse collection of scientific research papers that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the humanities and social sciences and strengthen the role of scientific research in serving society.