Issue (91), Volume (11) – March 2024 is published by the Andalus Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences, a peer-reviewed monthly academic journal dedicated to publishing original research and studies in the fields of humanities and social sciences. The journal is issued by Al‑Andalus University for Science and Technology and aims to promote rigorous scientific research while providing an academic platform for scholars to publish their work in accordance with recognized peer-review standards.

The journal holds the International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN 2410-521X and ISSN 2410-1818). This issue includes a selection of diverse research papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the service of society.