Taboo Terms and Euphemisms in the Yemeni Speech Community: A Sociolinguistic and Pragmatic Study 10.35781/1637-000-159-007

Abstract

The present research paper examines the sociolinguistic phenomenon of taboo and euphemism within the Yemeni speech community. In Yemen, certain topics—such as death, sex, bodily functions, and even personal talents—are considered socially harsh or offensive if addressed directly. To navigate these sensitivities, Yemeni speakers employ a sophisticated system of euphemisms: polite, indirect, or religiously grounded substitutes that allow for communication while preserving 'Face' (Wajh) and 'Honor' (Aradh). Using a qualitative methodology based on Ronald Wardhaugh’s (2010) sociolinguistic model, the study analyzed a corpus of 55 euphemistic expressions collected through unstructured interviews with 13 native Yemeni informants representing various regions and dialects. The data were categorized into eight domains (taboo situations), namely: death, health, politics, religion, sex, body parts, talents, and family relations. The findings reveal that the Yemeni speech community relies heavily on the Logic of Divine Attribution and Spatial Displacement to soften the impact of taboo subjects. Religion acts as the primary linguistic filter, where speakers use sacred formulas not only for politeness but as a psychological shield against spiritual threats like the 'Evil Eye'. The study concludes that euphemisms in Yemen are essential tools for maintaining social harmony and cultural identity, serving as a protective 'veil' that allows the community to discuss the realities of life without violating the deep-seated norms of modesty (Haya) and respect. Keywords: Taboo, Euphemism, Yemeni Speech Community